Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

The theme of a work of literature is typically communicated through which literary element?

1. Plot.

2. Characterization.

3. Style.

4. Setting.

The correct answer is: Characterization.

The theme of a work of literature refers to its underlying message or lesson about life. While all of the other options listed may contribute to the overall theme, characterization is typically the primary literary element through which the theme is communicated. Plot, style, and setting may all play important roles in developing the theme, but they are not the primary vehicle for communicating it. For example, the plot may provide conflict and resolution that ultimately conveys the theme, the style may create atmosphere or tone that supports the theme, and the setting may symbolically represent the theme's message. However, it is the way in which the characters think, act, and evolve that most clearly and directly conveys the theme to the reader. Therefore, option B, characterization, is the most accurate answer.